ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

 

 

ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

꯱.ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

꯱.꯱ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

 

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫: ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ/ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ-ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯞꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ; ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯐꯧꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ; 0.5mmꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯧꯂꯤꯡ (ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ)ꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ-"ꯐꯧꯂꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "本体 ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯇꯤꯡ/ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯱.꯲ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

 

ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ/ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ), ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯤꯜꯇ-ꯏꯟ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ; ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫: ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯟ-ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

꯲.ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

2.1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫

 

ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ-ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯸–꯱꯲ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯴–꯶ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ (<5℃) may indicate insufficient heat exchange area (e.g., damaged fins), refrigerant leakage, or fan/pump failure. An excessively large temperature difference with high-pressure alarms may signal condenser blockage or internal pipe damage causing abnormal heat exchange efficiency.

ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯰–꯱꯵ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯂꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯛ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ (<0℃) with persistent icing may stem from pipe blockage or sensor faults, which can cause evaporator freezing and cracking over time.

2.2 ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

 

ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: R22 ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ) ꯑꯁꯤ 1.4–1.8MPa ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (ꯏꯚꯥꯄꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ) ꯑꯁꯤ 0.4–0.6MPa ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯣ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯂꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ: ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯖ (ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ ꯂꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ: ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯣ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ: ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯛ (ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ/ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

꯳.ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

꯳.꯱ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ/ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

 

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ/ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ), ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯧ: ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ; ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ꯈꯨꯗꯝ: ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯔ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯐꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯇꯥ (ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯎꯇꯗꯣꯔ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

3.2 ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯅꯣꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫

 

ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯐꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ...ꯂꯨꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫

ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ "ꯍꯤꯁꯤꯡ" ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ (ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯖ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯛꯔꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯴.ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ꯫

꯴.꯱ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

 

ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ (1.8–2.0MPa)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: 0.05MPaꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ/ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ (ꯕꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ)꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯴.꯲ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯦꯗ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ꯫

 

ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯦꯗ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ/ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧ: ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏ/ꯂꯣ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯴.꯳ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

 

ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯔ/ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯗꯒꯤ)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ-ꯗꯤꯁꯁꯦꯝꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ

 

ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ/ꯏꯚꯥꯄꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔ-ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ: "ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ – ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ – ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ – ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ"꯫ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫