ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
Dec 15, 2025
ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ
ꯏꯚꯥꯄꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ
ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯁꯟ/ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ "ꯏꯚꯥꯄꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ + ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ"ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯔꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ: ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ; ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯒꯤ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯄꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 2260kJ/kg) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ (ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ 1.005kJ/(kg· ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ) ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ), ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ-ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯗꯤꯛꯁꯟ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ: ꯏꯚꯥꯄꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯗꯤꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ:
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ:
ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ, ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯄꯥꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫"ꯑꯦꯌꯔ - ꯇꯨꯕ ꯋꯥꯜ - ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ"꯫, ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯸꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ , ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯌꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯳꯵ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ), ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯱꯵%-꯲꯰% ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ:
ꯏꯚꯥꯄꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯐꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯒꯦꯁ-ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯇꯨ-ꯐꯦꯖ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ"ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ:
ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯄꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ "ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯁꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯂꯦꯁ" ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ
ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ "ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ" ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯂꯣ-ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ"ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ" ꯃꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯏꯚꯥꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ "ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ" ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ; ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥꯏ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ
ꯏꯚꯥꯄꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯄꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ;
ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯛꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ{0}}ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ;
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ-ꯀꯨꯜꯗ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯅꯛꯕꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ